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BigQuery table freshness

Using last-modified metadata as an SLA signal.

The problem

BigQuery will happily serve yesterday’s table. Last-modified in INFORMATION_SCHEMA is the signal most teams ignore until close week.

The outcome

Treat last-modified (and related metadata) as the control plane for freshness SLAs — without reading result rows.

Signal

last-modified

Scope

Tables you name

Access

Read-only SA

What you get

Query the control plane

INFORMATION_SCHEMA beats sampling rows for “did it update?”

Thresholds in hours

Match the meeting cadence that consumes the table.

Pair with dbt

A fresh table with a failed upstream model is still a lie — Watchdog joins both.

Cost stays separate

Freshness incidents and cost spikes share one queue, different playbooks.

Try VectorData, then decide

Open workspace, or book a Data Stack Health Audit credited toward Managed.